바로 옆에 있는 by

 

 

네이티브 영어표현력 사전 (이창수 지음, 다락원) Day 01

[ by ] p.69 / p. 114 / p. 149

a book written by Wendy Wood

원어민들은 대부분 a book by Wendy Wood라고 한다. ~에 의해 쓰여진, (~가) 쓴, 저술한

This book is by James Clear.

Who is it by? : director가 누구냐, composer가 누구냐로도 해설될 수 있다 (Who wrote it?은 직역) 

Who is the author?도 가능하다.

 

She'll be by later. 잠시 들르는 (visit은 들르다보다 정식으로 시간을 정해서 방문하다라는 무게있는 뜻)

He said he'd be by today.

Susan should be by soon to pick me up.

Can you drop by my office this afternoon? (drop by 잠깐 들르다, stop by)

Please drop by any time.

I have to drop by the bank.

Why don't you stop by this weekend?

 

 come by ~ (요새 ~는 참 찾기 어렵다)

How did you come by that idea? 

How did you come by these ancient documents?

Doctors like him are hard to come by.

High-paying jobs for women are hard to come by.

 

Can you run that by me again? 다시 말씀해 주시겠어요? (~에게, ~를 말해주다. 알려주다)

Let me know the costs, so I can run this by my boss and get it going.

 

As time went by, we became really good friends. (시간이) 지나가다. pass by는 사족. pass에 by의 뜻이 있으므로

The time went by very quickly.

 

You can get by without a car in Seoul. (그럭저럭) 지내다, 해 나가다

He earns just enough to get by.

I can get by in French. 나는 대충 프랑스어로 의사소통은 된다.

 

Good friends stand by each other through thick and thin. (~을) 지지하다, (~의) 옆을 지키다

He argued that the U.S. should stand by its allied unconditionally.

 

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찰떡궁합인 동사+명사

I take notes on my computer in classes.

Can I take notes during the test?

 

Stop making excuses.

I don't want to make excuses for him.

I have a confession to make.

Stop making complaints.

I want to make an apology.

I want to make a suggestion.

I made a promise to her.

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내일은 get (움직이는 get)